Implement k-means from scratch

Last updated: May 4, 2026

Quick Overview

Write a clean implementation of logistic regression without using ML libraries.

Waymo
Machine Learning
Machine Learning Engineer
Waymo
May 4, 2026
Machine Learning Engineer
Phone Screen
Machine Learning
Medium

44

6

4,359 solved


Write a clean implementation of logistic regression without using ML libraries.

Waymo asks this during the Phone Screen to assess your depth in ML. They expect you to discuss the mathematical foundations, practical considerations, and common pitfalls when applying these techniques in production.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Explain the mathematical foundations with clarity
  • Discuss practical implementation considerations and hyperparameter tuning
  • Analyze the technique's strengths and weaknesses for different data types
  • Demonstrate understanding of evaluation methodology and metrics
  • Connect theory to real-world applications with concrete examples
Key Topics to Cover
Class imbalance handling
Feature importance and selection
Cross-validation and model evaluation
Regularization techniques (L1, L2, dropout)
Overfitting and underfitting
Bias-variance trade-off
How to Approach This
  1. Understand the bias-variance trade-off. High training accuracy but low test accuracy signals overfitting.
  2. Choose evaluation metrics carefully based on the problem. Accuracy alone is often insufficient.
  3. Feature engineering is often more impactful than model selection.
  4. Know when to use tree-based models (tabular data) vs neural networks (unstructured data).
  5. Handle class imbalance with SMOTE, class weights, or appropriate loss functions.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • When would you prefer a simpler model over a complex one?
  • What are the computational costs of this approach at scale?
  • How would you ensure reproducibility in your ML pipeline?
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Sample Answer
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