Implement Skip List with with follow-up

Last updated: March 31, 2026

Quick Overview

Implement a Skip List data structure that supports search, insert, and delete operations with an average time complexity of O(log n). Your implementation should allow for efficient traversal and maintain a probabilistic balance of the list. The input will consist of a series of integers to be inserted or searched, and the output should indicate whether the search was successful or confirm the insertion or deletion of elements.

Square/Block
Coding & Algorithms
Software Engineer
Square/Block
March 31, 2026
Software Engineer
Take-home Project
Coding & Algorithms
Medium

252

11

3,596 solved


Implement a Skip List data structure that supports search, insert, and delete operations with an average time complexity of O(log n). Your implementation should allow for efficient traversal and maintain a probabilistic balance of the list. The input will consist of a series of integers to be inserted or searched, and the output should indicate whether the search was successful or confirm the insertion or deletion of elements.

Square/Block uses this problem in the Take-home Project to evaluate your algorithmic thinking. They expect you to discuss multiple approaches, analyze trade-offs between them, and implement the optimal solution with clean, readable code.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Recognize the underlying problem pattern (sliding window, two pointers, BFS/DFS, etc.)
  • Discuss multiple approaches and trade-offs before coding
  • Implement an optimal solution with clean, production-quality code
  • Handle all edge cases including boundary conditions and invalid input
  • Optimize both time and space complexity with clear justification
  • Test your solution systematically with well-chosen examples
Key Topics to Cover
Common algorithm patterns (sliding window, two pointers, BFS/DFS)
Hash maps and frequency counting
Data structure selection and trade-offs
Edge cases and input validation
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify input constraints and edge cases before writing code.
  2. Walk through your approach verbally and confirm with the interviewer before coding.
  3. Start with a brute force solution, then optimize. Mention time and space complexity.
  4. Test your solution with examples, including edge cases like empty input or duplicates.
  5. Consider common patterns: sliding window, two pointers, hash map, BFS/DFS, dynamic programming.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would your solution change if the input was sorted?
  • Can you solve this iteratively instead of recursively (or vice versa)?
  • How would you parallelize this solution?
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Sample Answer
Problem Analysis

The Skip List is a probabilistic data structure that allows for O(log n) average time complexity for search, insert, and delete operations. The underlying pattern here is a layered linked list where e...

Approach
  1. Data Structure Definition: Define a Node class with attributes for the value and a list of forward pointers. Define a SkipList class that keeps track of the head node and maximum level. 2....

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