Interpret a statistically significant lift of 2% from an experiment

Last updated: January 1, 2026

Quick Overview

An experiment shows a 3% lift with p=0.08. What conclusions can you draw? What are the caveats?

Notion
Analytics & Experimentation
Data Scientist
Notion
January 1, 2026
Data Scientist
Onsite
Analytics & Experimentation
Medium

129

5

470 solved


An experiment shows a 3% lift with p=0.08. What conclusions can you draw? What are the caveats?

This analytics question from Notion's Onsite tests your ability to think critically about data. The interviewer expects you to consider confounding variables, selection bias, and the difference between correlation and causation.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Design a rigorous experiment with proper randomization and sample size calculation
  • Define primary and guardrail metrics with clear rationale
  • Address novelty effects, network effects, and interference
  • Segment results appropriately and identify heterogeneous treatment effects
  • Propose follow-up analyses when results are ambiguous
Key Topics to Cover
Funnel analysis and cohort analysis
Network effects and interference
Long-term vs short-term metrics
Sample size and power calculation
Simpson's paradox and ecological fallacy
How to Approach This
  1. Define success metrics carefully. A good metric is measurable, actionable, and aligned with business goals.
  2. Run experiments long enough to account for novelty effects and weekly seasonality.
  3. Use funnel analysis to identify where users drop off for maximum optimization impact.
  4. Segment results by key dimensions (platform, country, user cohort) to catch hidden patterns.
  5. Consider network effects and interference between treatment and control groups.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What would you do if a stakeholder wants to end the experiment early because initial results look good?
  • What if you discover a bug in the logging during the experiment?
  • How would you handle an experiment where the control and treatment groups are different sizes?
  • How would you handle interference between treatment and control?
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