Interpret mixed results across segments from an experiment

Last updated: February 21, 2026

Quick Overview

An experiment shows conflicting results. What conclusions can you draw? What are the caveats?

Waymo
Analytics & Experimentation
Product Manager
Waymo
February 21, 2026
Product Manager
Phone Screen
Analytics & Experimentation
Hard

10

6

1,577 solved


An experiment shows conflicting results. What conclusions can you draw? What are the caveats?

Analytics questions at Waymo evaluate your ability to define metrics, design experiments, and derive actionable insights from data. This Phone Screen question tests your end-to-end analytical thinking.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Design complex experimentation strategies for tricky scenarios
  • Handle multi-armed bandits, switchback experiments, and quasi-experiments
  • Address long-term effects vs short-term metrics
  • Propose causal inference methods when randomization is not possible
  • Build a measurement framework that connects metrics to business value
  • Discuss organizational experimentation culture and maturity
Key Topics to Cover
Sample size and power calculation
Simpson's paradox and ecological fallacy
Funnel analysis and cohort analysis
A/B testing methodology
Network effects and interference
How to Approach This
  1. Define success metrics carefully. A good metric is measurable, actionable, and aligned with business goals.
  2. Run experiments long enough to account for novelty effects and weekly seasonality.
  3. Use funnel analysis to identify where users drop off for maximum optimization impact.
  4. Segment results by key dimensions (platform, country, user cohort) to catch hidden patterns.
  5. Consider network effects and interference between treatment and control groups.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle seasonality in your experiment?
  • How would you handle an experiment where the control and treatment groups are different sizes?
  • What if you discover a bug in the logging during the experiment?
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