Interpret no significant difference from an experiment

Last updated: March 5, 2026

Quick Overview

An experiment shows a 3% lift with p=0.08. What conclusions can you draw? What are the caveats?

Compass
Statistics & Math
Data Scientist
Compass
March 5, 2026
Data Scientist
Take-home Project
Statistics & Math
Medium

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5

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An experiment shows a 3% lift with p=0.08. What conclusions can you draw? What are the caveats?

This statistics question from Compass's Take-home Project tests your ability to apply mathematical reasoning to practical problems. The interviewer expects precise definitions, correct methodology, and awareness of assumptions and limitations.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Set up the problem formally with proper notation
  • Apply the correct statistical test with clear justification
  • Interpret results with appropriate caveats and confidence levels
  • Discuss practical significance vs statistical significance
  • Identify potential confounders and how to address them
Key Topics to Cover
Central Limit Theorem
Causal inference basics
Confidence intervals and significance levels
Conditional probability and Bayes theorem
How to Approach This
  1. Define your hypotheses (H0 and H1) clearly before performing any test.
  2. Calculate required sample size BEFORE running an experiment, using power analysis.
  3. Remember the Central Limit Theorem: sample means become approximately normal with large n.
  4. Watch for Simpson's paradox. Always segment data by key dimensions.
  5. Distinguish between statistical significance and practical significance.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What alternative statistical method could you use here?
  • What if the sample size is very small?
  • How would you handle multiple comparisons?
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Sample Answer
Setting Up the Problem

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Solution Approach

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