Join impressions and orders to find retention rate

Last updated: October 26, 2025

Quick Overview

Write a query joining impressions and impressions to produce the combined retention rate.

Citadel
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
Citadel
October 26, 2025
Data Scientist
Take-home Project
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Medium

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4,260 solved


Write a query joining impressions and impressions to produce the combined retention rate.

This question from Citadel's Take-home Project tests practical data skills. The interviewer wants to see clean, efficient queries that handle edge cases like NULLs, duplicates, and large datasets.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Use advanced SQL features: window functions, CTEs, subqueries
  • Write efficient queries that avoid common performance pitfalls
  • Handle complex data transformations with multiple joins and aggregations
  • Discuss indexing strategy and query optimization
  • Address data quality issues: duplicates, missing values, outliers
Key Topics to Cover
Data cleaning and transformation
Index optimization and query performance
JOIN types and when to use each
Date/time manipulation
Window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD)
Subqueries and correlated subqueries
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
  2. Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
  3. Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
  4. Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
  5. For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you optimize this query for a table with 100 million rows?
  • Can you rewrite this without using subqueries?
  • How would you handle slowly changing dimensions in this scenario?
  • How would you handle this if the data was spread across multiple databases?
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