Join orders and messages to find retention rate

Last updated: March 1, 2026

Quick Overview

Write a query joining orders and transactions to produce the combined retention rate.

xAI
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
xAI
March 1, 2026
Data Scientist
Take-home Project
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Hard

13

7

3,833 solved


Write a query joining orders and transactions to produce the combined retention rate.

xAI asks this during the Take-home Project because data engineering skills are critical for the role. You should be comfortable with complex joins, window functions, CTEs, and performance optimization.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Solve complex analytical problems with elegant, readable SQL
  • Optimize queries for large-scale datasets with partitioning and indexing
  • Use recursive CTEs, lateral joins, and advanced window functions
  • Design the data model alongside the query solution
  • Discuss trade-offs between SQL and programmatic approaches (Python/pandas)
  • Consider the operational aspects: query scheduling, incremental processing
Key Topics to Cover
Data cleaning and transformation
Common Table Expressions (CTEs)
NULL handling and COALESCE
Window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD)
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
  2. Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
  3. Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
  4. Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
  5. For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle slowly changing dimensions in this scenario?
  • What indexes would you create to support this query?
  • How would you handle this if the data was spread across multiple databases?
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