Join products and transactions to find DAU/MAU ratio

Last updated: July 25, 2025

Quick Overview

Write a query joining products and transactions to produce the combined DAU/MAU ratio.

DE Shaw
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
DE Shaw
July 25, 2025
Data Scientist
Phone Screen
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Hard

12

7

2,239 solved


Write a query joining products and transactions to produce the combined DAU/MAU ratio.

Data manipulation questions at DE Shaw test your ability to work with real-world datasets. This Phone Screen question evaluates your SQL proficiency, understanding of data modeling, and ability to derive insights from raw data.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Solve complex analytical problems with elegant, readable SQL
  • Optimize queries for large-scale datasets with partitioning and indexing
  • Use recursive CTEs, lateral joins, and advanced window functions
  • Design the data model alongside the query solution
  • Discuss trade-offs between SQL and programmatic approaches (Python/pandas)
  • Consider the operational aspects: query scheduling, incremental processing
Key Topics to Cover
Aggregate functions and GROUP BY
Data cleaning and transformation
JOIN types and when to use each
Index optimization and query performance
Subqueries and correlated subqueries
NULL handling and COALESCE
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
  2. Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
  3. Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
  4. Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
  5. For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What would you do if this query needs to run every 5 minutes?
  • How would you handle this if the data was spread across multiple databases?
  • What indexes would you create to support this query?
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