Optimize a slow query on orders

Last updated: July 12, 2025

Quick Overview

A query on orders is running slowly. Identify the bottleneck and optimize it.

Grubhub
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
Grubhub
July 12, 2025
Data Scientist
Technical Screen
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Medium

15

5

2,821 solved


A query on orders is running slowly. Identify the bottleneck and optimize it.

Data manipulation questions at Grubhub test your ability to work with real-world datasets. This Technical Screen question evaluates your SQL proficiency, understanding of data modeling, and ability to derive insights from raw data.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Use advanced SQL features: window functions, CTEs, subqueries
  • Write efficient queries that avoid common performance pitfalls
  • Handle complex data transformations with multiple joins and aggregations
  • Discuss indexing strategy and query optimization
  • Address data quality issues: duplicates, missing values, outliers
Key Topics to Cover
Index optimization and query performance
Aggregate functions and GROUP BY
Date/time manipulation
Data cleaning and transformation
Subqueries and correlated subqueries
JOIN types and when to use each
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
  2. Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
  3. Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
  4. Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
  5. For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you optimize this query for a table with 100 million rows?
  • What would you do if this query needs to run every 5 minutes?
  • What indexes would you create to support this query?
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