Two Pointers on linked list
Last updated: August 7, 2025
Quick Overview
Given a singly linked list, implement the two-pointer technique to determine if there is a cycle in the list. Return true if a cycle exists, and false otherwise. Your solution should have a time complexity of O(n) and a space complexity of O(1).
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August 7, 202536
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Given a singly linked list, implement the two-pointer technique to determine if there is a cycle in the list. Return true if a cycle exists, and false otherwise. Your solution should have a time complexity of O(n) and a space complexity of O(1).
Snapchat uses this problem in the Take-home Project to evaluate your algorithmic thinking. They expect you to discuss multiple approaches, analyze trade-offs between them, and implement the optimal solution with clean, readable code.
What the Interviewer Expects
- Recognize the underlying problem pattern (sliding window, two pointers, BFS/DFS, etc.)
- Discuss multiple approaches and trade-offs before coding
- Implement an optimal solution with clean, production-quality code
- Handle all edge cases including boundary conditions and invalid input
- Optimize both time and space complexity with clear justification
- Test your solution systematically with well-chosen examples
Key Topics to Cover
How to Approach This
- Clarify input constraints and edge cases before writing code.
- Walk through your approach verbally and confirm with the interviewer before coding.
- Start with a brute force solution, then optimize. Mention time and space complexity.
- Test your solution with examples, including edge cases like empty input or duplicates.
- Consider common patterns: sliding window, two pointers, hash map, BFS/DFS, dynamic programming.
Possible Follow-up Questions
- What happens if the input contains duplicates?
- How would you parallelize this solution?
- What if the input doesn't fit in memory?
- How would you test this solution thoroughly?
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Practice DSA ProblemsSample Answer
Problem Analysis
The problem requires us to determine if there is a cycle in a singly linked list. The two-pointer technique, specifically Floyd's Cycle Detection Algorithm (also known as the Tortoise and Hare algorit...
Approach
- Initialize two pointers:
slowandfast. Set both pointers to the head of the linked list. - Move the
slowpointer one step (i.e.,slow = slow.next) and thefastpointer two steps (i.e., ...