Two Pointers on linked list

Last updated: August 7, 2025

Quick Overview

Given a singly linked list, implement the two-pointer technique to determine if there is a cycle in the list. Return true if a cycle exists, and false otherwise. Your solution should have a time complexity of O(n) and a space complexity of O(1).

Snapchat
Coding & Algorithms
Software Engineer
Snapchat
August 7, 2025
Software Engineer
Take-home Project
Coding & Algorithms
Medium

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3,340 solved


Given a singly linked list, implement the two-pointer technique to determine if there is a cycle in the list. Return true if a cycle exists, and false otherwise. Your solution should have a time complexity of O(n) and a space complexity of O(1).

Snapchat uses this problem in the Take-home Project to evaluate your algorithmic thinking. They expect you to discuss multiple approaches, analyze trade-offs between them, and implement the optimal solution with clean, readable code.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Recognize the underlying problem pattern (sliding window, two pointers, BFS/DFS, etc.)
  • Discuss multiple approaches and trade-offs before coding
  • Implement an optimal solution with clean, production-quality code
  • Handle all edge cases including boundary conditions and invalid input
  • Optimize both time and space complexity with clear justification
  • Test your solution systematically with well-chosen examples
Key Topics to Cover
Data structure selection and trade-offs
Hash maps and frequency counting
Tree structures and recursion
Edge cases and input validation
Time and space complexity analysis
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify input constraints and edge cases before writing code.
  2. Walk through your approach verbally and confirm with the interviewer before coding.
  3. Start with a brute force solution, then optimize. Mention time and space complexity.
  4. Test your solution with examples, including edge cases like empty input or duplicates.
  5. Consider common patterns: sliding window, two pointers, hash map, BFS/DFS, dynamic programming.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What happens if the input contains duplicates?
  • How would you parallelize this solution?
  • What if the input doesn't fit in memory?
  • How would you test this solution thoroughly?
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Problem Analysis

The problem requires us to determine if there is a cycle in a singly linked list. The two-pointer technique, specifically Floyd's Cycle Detection Algorithm (also known as the Tortoise and Hare algorit...

Approach
  1. Initialize two pointers: slow and fast. Set both pointers to the head of the linked list.
  2. Move the slow pointer one step (i.e., slow = slow.next) and the fast pointer two steps (i.e., ...

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