Validate matrix sorted

Last updated: October 6, 2025

Quick Overview

Given a 2D matrix, write a function to determine if each row and each column of the matrix is sorted in non-decreasing order. The function should take the matrix as input and return a boolean value indicating whether the matrix is sorted according to these criteria.

Square/Block
Coding & Algorithms
Machine Learning Engineer
Square/Block
October 6, 2025
Machine Learning Engineer
Onsite
Coding & Algorithms
Medium

91

12

2,423 solved


Given a 2D matrix, write a function to determine if each row and each column of the matrix is sorted in non-decreasing order. The function should take the matrix as input and return a boolean value indicating whether the matrix is sorted according to these criteria.

Square/Block uses this problem in the Onsite to evaluate your algorithmic thinking. They expect you to discuss multiple approaches, analyze trade-offs between them, and implement the optimal solution with clean, readable code.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Recognize the underlying problem pattern (sliding window, two pointers, BFS/DFS, etc.)
  • Discuss multiple approaches and trade-offs before coding
  • Implement an optimal solution with clean, production-quality code
  • Handle all edge cases including boundary conditions and invalid input
  • Optimize both time and space complexity with clear justification
  • Test your solution systematically with well-chosen examples
Key Topics to Cover
Time and space complexity analysis
Sorting and searching
Graph algorithms and traversal
Hash maps and frequency counting
Common algorithm patterns (sliding window, two pointers, BFS/DFS)
Dynamic programming and memoization
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify input constraints and edge cases before writing code.
  2. Walk through your approach verbally and confirm with the interviewer before coding.
  3. Start with a brute force solution, then optimize. Mention time and space complexity.
  4. Test your solution with examples, including edge cases like empty input or duplicates.
  5. Consider common patterns: sliding window, two pointers, hash map, BFS/DFS, dynamic programming.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would your solution change if the input was sorted?
  • How would you test this solution thoroughly?
  • What if the input doesn't fit in memory?
  • How would you parallelize this solution?
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Sample Answer
Problem Analysis

The problem requires us to validate whether each row and each column of a given 2D matrix is sorted in non-decreasing order. This can be approached using a simple linear scan for each row and column. ...

Approach
  1. Iterate through each row: For each row in the matrix, compare each element with the next one to ensure they are in non-decreasing order. If any two adjacent elements fail this check, return Fal...

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