Window function: rank over category

Last updated: November 27, 2025

Quick Overview

Use window functions to compute running total partitioned by date.

Expedia
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
Expedia
November 27, 2025
Data Scientist
Take-home Project
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Easy

231

6

3,353 solved


Use window functions to compute running total partitioned by date.

Expedia asks this during the Take-home Project because data engineering skills are critical for the role. You should be comfortable with complex joins, window functions, CTEs, and performance optimization.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Write syntactically correct SQL with proper JOIN and WHERE clauses
  • Use GROUP BY and aggregate functions appropriately
  • Handle NULL values correctly in your queries
  • Explain the query execution plan at a high level
Key Topics to Cover
Index optimization and query performance
NULL handling and COALESCE
Data cleaning and transformation
Common Table Expressions (CTEs)
Aggregate functions and GROUP BY
Date/time manipulation
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
  2. Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
  3. Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
  4. Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
  5. For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What would you do if this query needs to run every 5 minutes?
  • Can you rewrite this without using subqueries?
  • What indexes would you create to support this query?
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Sample Answer
Approach

Break the problem into logical steps before writing SQL. Think about: 1. What tables do I need to join and on which keys? 2. What filtering (WHERE) d...

Solution Pattern

```sql WITH filtered_data AS ( SELECT * FROM main_table WHERE condition = 'value' AND date_col >= '2024-01-01' ), aggregated AS ( SELECT ...


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