Window function: rank over date

Last updated: April 6, 2026

Quick Overview

Use window functions to compute running total partitioned by user_id.

Notion
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
Notion
April 6, 2026
Data Scientist
Phone Screen
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Hard

50

13

3,771 solved


Use window functions to compute running total partitioned by user_id.

Data manipulation questions at Notion test your ability to work with real-world datasets. This Phone Screen question evaluates your SQL proficiency, understanding of data modeling, and ability to derive insights from raw data.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Solve complex analytical problems with elegant, readable SQL
  • Optimize queries for large-scale datasets with partitioning and indexing
  • Use recursive CTEs, lateral joins, and advanced window functions
  • Design the data model alongside the query solution
  • Discuss trade-offs between SQL and programmatic approaches (Python/pandas)
  • Consider the operational aspects: query scheduling, incremental processing
Key Topics to Cover
Date/time manipulation
Subqueries and correlated subqueries
JOIN types and when to use each
Data cleaning and transformation
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
  2. Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
  3. Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
  4. Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
  5. For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you validate the correctness of your query results?
  • How would you optimize this query for a table with 100 million rows?
  • Can you rewrite this without using subqueries?
  • What would you do if this query needs to run every 5 minutes?
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Practice SQL Problems
Sample Answer
Approach

Break the problem into logical steps before writing SQL. Think about: 1. What tables do I need to join and on which keys? 2. What filtering (WHERE) d...

Solution Pattern

```sql WITH filtered_data AS ( SELECT * FROM main_table WHERE condition = 'value' AND date_col >= '2024-01-01' ), aggregated AS ( SELECT ...


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