Window function: rank over user_id
Last updated: April 24, 2026
Quick Overview
Use window functions to compute rank partitioned by user_id.
Airbnb
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
Airbnb
April 24, 2026Data Scientist
Technical Screen
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Easy
50
7
1,504 solved
Use window functions to compute rank partitioned by user_id.
Airbnb asks this during the Technical Screen because data engineering skills are critical for the role. You should be comfortable with complex joins, window functions, CTEs, and performance optimization.
What the Interviewer Expects
- Write syntactically correct SQL with proper JOIN and WHERE clauses
- Use GROUP BY and aggregate functions appropriately
- Handle NULL values correctly in your queries
- Explain the query execution plan at a high level
Key Topics to Cover
Pandas vectorized operations and groupby
Date/time manipulation
Window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD)
NULL handling and COALESCE
Aggregate functions and GROUP BY
Common Table Expressions (CTEs)
How to Approach This
- Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
- Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
- Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
- Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
- For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
- What would you do if this query needs to run every 5 minutes?
- How would you validate the correctness of your query results?
- What indexes would you create to support this query?
- How would you handle slowly changing dimensions in this scenario?
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Practice SQL ProblemsSample Answer
Problem Understanding
The task requires us to compute the rank of entries partitioned by user_id. We need to use a window function, such as RANK() or ROW_NUMBER(), to assign a rank to each entry for each user. The da...
Approach
- Identify the Table: Determine the table containing user activities (e.g.,
user_activities). - Select Relevant Columns: Choose the columns necessary for the ranking, such as
user_id, `...
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