Window function: running total over date

Last updated: December 23, 2025

Quick Overview

Use window functions to compute running total partitioned by date.

Postmates
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
Postmates
December 23, 2025
Data Scientist
Onsite
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Medium

50

7

1,819 solved


Use window functions to compute running total partitioned by date.

Data manipulation questions at Postmates test your ability to work with real-world datasets. This Onsite question evaluates your SQL proficiency, understanding of data modeling, and ability to derive insights from raw data.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Use advanced SQL features: window functions, CTEs, subqueries
  • Write efficient queries that avoid common performance pitfalls
  • Handle complex data transformations with multiple joins and aggregations
  • Discuss indexing strategy and query optimization
  • Address data quality issues: duplicates, missing values, outliers
Key Topics to Cover
Date/time manipulation
Index optimization and query performance
JOIN types and when to use each
Common Table Expressions (CTEs)
Window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD)
Aggregate functions and GROUP BY
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
  2. Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
  3. Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
  4. Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
  5. For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What indexes would you create to support this query?
  • How would you handle this if the data was spread across multiple databases?
  • What would you do if this query needs to run every 5 minutes?
  • How would you optimize this query for a table with 100 million rows?
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Sample Answer
Approach

Break the problem into logical steps before writing SQL. Think about: 1. What tables do I need to join and on which keys? 2. What filtering (WHERE) d...

Solution Pattern

```sql WITH filtered_data AS ( SELECT * FROM main_table WHERE condition = 'value' AND date_col >= '2024-01-01' ), aggregated AS ( SELECT ...


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