Window function: running total over date

Last updated: March 24, 2026

Quick Overview

Use window functions to compute rank partitioned by date.

Compass
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
Compass
March 24, 2026
Data Scientist
Technical Screen
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Hard

4

6

2,798 solved


Use window functions to compute rank partitioned by date.

Compass asks this during the Technical Screen because data engineering skills are critical for the role. You should be comfortable with complex joins, window functions, CTEs, and performance optimization.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Solve complex analytical problems with elegant, readable SQL
  • Optimize queries for large-scale datasets with partitioning and indexing
  • Use recursive CTEs, lateral joins, and advanced window functions
  • Design the data model alongside the query solution
  • Discuss trade-offs between SQL and programmatic approaches (Python/pandas)
  • Consider the operational aspects: query scheduling, incremental processing
Key Topics to Cover
Subqueries and correlated subqueries
NULL handling and COALESCE
Pandas vectorized operations and groupby
Index optimization and query performance
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
  2. Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
  3. Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
  4. Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
  5. For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you optimize this query for a table with 100 million rows?
  • What indexes would you create to support this query?
  • What would you do if this query needs to run every 5 minutes?
  • How would you handle this if the data was spread across multiple databases?
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Solution Pattern

```sql WITH filtered_data AS ( SELECT * FROM main_table WHERE condition = 'value' AND date_col >= '2024-01-01' ), aggregated AS ( SELECT ...


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