Write a query to find average revenue from messages

Last updated: April 24, 2026

Quick Overview

Write a SQL query to calculate average revenue from the messages table, considering nulls and duplicates.

Reddit
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
Reddit
April 24, 2026
Data Scientist
Phone Screen
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Medium

32

5

4,542 solved


Write a SQL query to calculate average revenue from the messages table, considering nulls and duplicates.

Reddit asks this during the Phone Screen because data engineering skills are critical for the role. You should be comfortable with complex joins, window functions, CTEs, and performance optimization.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Use advanced SQL features: window functions, CTEs, subqueries
  • Write efficient queries that avoid common performance pitfalls
  • Handle complex data transformations with multiple joins and aggregations
  • Discuss indexing strategy and query optimization
  • Address data quality issues: duplicates, missing values, outliers
Key Topics to Cover
Index optimization and query performance
Data cleaning and transformation
Date/time manipulation
NULL handling and COALESCE
Pandas vectorized operations and groupby
Subqueries and correlated subqueries
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
  2. Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
  3. Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
  4. Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
  5. For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle slowly changing dimensions in this scenario?
  • What indexes would you create to support this query?
  • What would you do if this query needs to run every 5 minutes?
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