Write a query to find churn rate from sessions

Last updated: May 24, 2026

Quick Overview

Write a SQL query to calculate churn rate from the sessions table, considering nulls and duplicates.

MongoDB
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
MongoDB
May 24, 2026
Data Scientist
Technical Screen
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Easy

147

14

3,900 solved


Write a SQL query to calculate churn rate from the sessions table, considering nulls and duplicates.

MongoDB asks this during the Technical Screen because data engineering skills are critical for the role. You should be comfortable with complex joins, window functions, CTEs, and performance optimization.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Write syntactically correct SQL with proper JOIN and WHERE clauses
  • Use GROUP BY and aggregate functions appropriately
  • Handle NULL values correctly in your queries
  • Explain the query execution plan at a high level
Key Topics to Cover
Pandas vectorized operations and groupby
JOIN types and when to use each
Data cleaning and transformation
NULL handling and COALESCE
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
  2. Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
  3. Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
  4. Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
  5. For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What would you do if this query needs to run every 5 minutes?
  • How would you handle this if the data was spread across multiple databases?
  • How would you optimize this query for a table with 100 million rows?
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