Write a query to find cumulative sum from orders

Last updated: April 10, 2026

Quick Overview

Write a SQL query to calculate cumulative sum from the orders table, considering nulls and duplicates.

Zoom
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
Zoom
April 10, 2026
Data Scientist
Technical Screen
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Hard

8

6

1,160 solved


Write a SQL query to calculate cumulative sum from the orders table, considering nulls and duplicates.

This question from Zoom's Technical Screen tests practical data skills. The interviewer wants to see clean, efficient queries that handle edge cases like NULLs, duplicates, and large datasets.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Solve complex analytical problems with elegant, readable SQL
  • Optimize queries for large-scale datasets with partitioning and indexing
  • Use recursive CTEs, lateral joins, and advanced window functions
  • Design the data model alongside the query solution
  • Discuss trade-offs between SQL and programmatic approaches (Python/pandas)
  • Consider the operational aspects: query scheduling, incremental processing
Key Topics to Cover
Index optimization and query performance
Data cleaning and transformation
Common Table Expressions (CTEs)
Aggregate functions and GROUP BY
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
  2. Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
  3. Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
  4. Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
  5. For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you validate the correctness of your query results?
  • What would you do if this query needs to run every 5 minutes?
  • How would you optimize this query for a table with 100 million rows?
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