Write a query to find DAU/MAU ratio from users

Last updated: April 26, 2026

Quick Overview

Write a SQL query to calculate DAU/MAU ratio from the users table, considering nulls and duplicates.

PayPal
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
PayPal
April 26, 2026
Data Scientist
Technical Screen
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Medium

589

6

733 solved


Write a SQL query to calculate DAU/MAU ratio from the users table, considering nulls and duplicates.

PayPal asks this during the Technical Screen because data engineering skills are critical for the role. You should be comfortable with complex joins, window functions, CTEs, and performance optimization.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Use advanced SQL features: window functions, CTEs, subqueries
  • Write efficient queries that avoid common performance pitfalls
  • Handle complex data transformations with multiple joins and aggregations
  • Discuss indexing strategy and query optimization
  • Address data quality issues: duplicates, missing values, outliers
Key Topics to Cover
Index optimization and query performance
Data cleaning and transformation
NULL handling and COALESCE
JOIN types and when to use each
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
  2. Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
  3. Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
  4. Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
  5. For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What would you do if this query needs to run every 5 minutes?
  • How would you handle slowly changing dimensions in this scenario?
  • How would you handle this if the data was spread across multiple databases?
  • How would you validate the correctness of your query results?
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