Write a query to find percentile rank from users

Last updated: November 25, 2025

Quick Overview

Write a SQL query to calculate percentile rank from the users table, considering nulls and duplicates.

MongoDB
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
MongoDB
November 25, 2025
Data Scientist
Phone Screen
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Medium

37

12

1,603 solved


Write a SQL query to calculate percentile rank from the users table, considering nulls and duplicates.

This question from MongoDB's Phone Screen tests practical data skills. The interviewer wants to see clean, efficient queries that handle edge cases like NULLs, duplicates, and large datasets.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Use advanced SQL features: window functions, CTEs, subqueries
  • Write efficient queries that avoid common performance pitfalls
  • Handle complex data transformations with multiple joins and aggregations
  • Discuss indexing strategy and query optimization
  • Address data quality issues: duplicates, missing values, outliers
Key Topics to Cover
Pandas vectorized operations and groupby
Data cleaning and transformation
NULL handling and COALESCE
Date/time manipulation
JOIN types and when to use each
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
  2. Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
  3. Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
  4. Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
  5. For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What would you do if this query needs to run every 5 minutes?
  • How would you handle slowly changing dimensions in this scenario?
  • Can you rewrite this without using subqueries?
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