Write a query to find time to first action from messages

Last updated: October 7, 2025

Quick Overview

Write a SQL query to calculate time to first action from the messages table, considering nulls and duplicates.

Netflix
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
Netflix
October 7, 2025
Data Scientist
Onsite
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Medium

196

6

2,457 solved


Write a SQL query to calculate time to first action from the messages table, considering nulls and duplicates.

Data manipulation questions at Netflix test your ability to work with real-world datasets. This Onsite question evaluates your SQL proficiency, understanding of data modeling, and ability to derive insights from raw data.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Use advanced SQL features: window functions, CTEs, subqueries
  • Write efficient queries that avoid common performance pitfalls
  • Handle complex data transformations with multiple joins and aggregations
  • Discuss indexing strategy and query optimization
  • Address data quality issues: duplicates, missing values, outliers
Key Topics to Cover
Pandas vectorized operations and groupby
NULL handling and COALESCE
Aggregate functions and GROUP BY
Data cleaning and transformation
Window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD)
Common Table Expressions (CTEs)
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
  2. Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
  3. Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
  4. Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
  5. For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • What would you do if this query needs to run every 5 minutes?
  • How would you validate the correctness of your query results?
  • Can you rewrite this without using subqueries?
  • How would you optimize this query for a table with 100 million rows?
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