Write a query to find time to first action from transactions

Last updated: December 9, 2025

Quick Overview

Write a SQL query to calculate time to first action from the transactions table, considering nulls and duplicates.

Oracle
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Data Scientist
Oracle
December 9, 2025
Data Scientist
Technical Screen
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)
Easy

131

6

3,817 solved


Write a SQL query to calculate time to first action from the transactions table, considering nulls and duplicates.

Oracle asks this during the Technical Screen because data engineering skills are critical for the role. You should be comfortable with complex joins, window functions, CTEs, and performance optimization.

What the Interviewer Expects
  • Write syntactically correct SQL with proper JOIN and WHERE clauses
  • Use GROUP BY and aggregate functions appropriately
  • Handle NULL values correctly in your queries
  • Explain the query execution plan at a high level
Key Topics to Cover
Window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD)
Data cleaning and transformation
Common Table Expressions (CTEs)
JOIN types and when to use each
How to Approach This
  1. Clarify the schema and expected output format before writing queries.
  2. Use CTEs (WITH clauses) to break complex queries into readable steps.
  3. Consider window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD) for ranking and sequential analysis.
  4. Watch for NULLs, duplicates, and edge cases in JOINs and GROUP BY.
  5. For pandas, prefer vectorized operations over row-by-row iteration.
Possible Follow-up Questions
  • How would you handle slowly changing dimensions in this scenario?
  • How would you optimize this query for a table with 100 million rows?
  • How would you validate the correctness of your query results?
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