Define the APIs expected from the system. This is your chance to analyze and define the read and write paths so that you can come up with the high-level design...
Describe the overall system architecture. Identify the main components needed to solve the problem end-to-end. Use the diagramming tool to create a block diagram.
Deep dive into 2-3 key components. Explain how they work, how they scale, discuss tradeoffs, capacity, and any relevant algorithms or data structures.
For a simple url shortener a simple idea is basically the client sends in a get post request to first create a short link Api called def_shortner(): will take that url , convert it into a short url ( whatever logic it uses , and svaes it as a key value pair in the database) , whenever a user fetches the data we will fetch it from the database using @def fetch , to scale it , and lower costs , we can add in specific hash at the end , which will add in lowering latency for the server to fetch , we can use sharding to do that as well